Parents play an important role in the health and development of their adolescent children. Research indicates that parents have a great influence on an adolescent’s decision to engage in risky health behavior, such as initiating sexual activity or using alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drugs. Thus, it is crucial for program planners to be mindful of the potential parents have in improving the health behaviors of their children. Local health departments can promote closeness between parents and children, shared family activities, parental presence in the home, clear communication of values and expectations for behavior, and close supervision. Additionally, it is necessary to equip parents with the knowledge and tools needed to increase the use of preventive services among youth and to seek help on behalf of their children when necessary. More »